Événements historiques.

2008 financial crisis

09.08.2007 → 2009

Également connu sous le nom de 2007–2008 financial crisis · 2008 · Colapso financiero de 2007

The acute phase of the global financial crisis in 2008, marked by the failure or rescue of major financial institutions and the freezing of credit markets.

Fall of the Berlin Wall

09.11.1989

Également connu sous le nom de Berlin Wall demolition · Berlin Wall fall · Caída del muro de Berlín

The opening of the Berlin Wall marked the collapse of the physical division between East and West Berlin and initiated the end of the divided-city order.

Chernobyl disaster

26.04.1986

Également connu sous le nom de 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster · accidente de Chernóbil · accidente nuclear de Chernóbil

The catastrophic April 26, 1986 accident at Reactor No. 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, followed by radioactive releases, evacuation, emergency response, and an extensive containment effort.

Chinese invasion of Tibet

06.10.1950 → 23.05.1951

Également connu sous le nom de Anexión del Tíbet a la República Popular de China · Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China · Działania zbrojne Chińskiej Armii Ludowo-Wyzwoleńczej w Tybecie

The People's Liberation Army's advance into Tibet in 1950 ends the period of relative isolation represented in the film and prompts Harrer's departure.

D-Day

06.06.1944

Également connu sous le nom de desembarco de Normandia · Invasion der Normandie · lądowanie w Normandii

Allied landings in Normandy on 6 June 1944.

Massacres in Volhynia

02.1943 → 1945

Également connu sous le nom de ludobójstwo wołyńskie · Masacre de polacos en Volinia · Masaker w Wolhynien

Ukrainian nationalist forces and local collaborators carried out mass attacks on Polish civilians in Volhynia and neighboring regions during 1943–1945, followed by retaliatory Polish attacks on Ukrainian civilians.

German invasion of Poland

01.09.1939 → 06.10.1939

Également connu sous le nom de 1939 Defensive War · 1939 Invasion of Poland · Agresja Niemiec na Polskę (1939)

Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, initiating the European phase of World War II and destabilizing the multiethnic eastern borderlands.

Sinking of the Titanic

14.04.1912 → 15.04.1912

Également connu sous le nom de desastre del Titanic · hundimiento del RMS Titanic · hundimiento del Titanic

RMS Titanic struck an iceberg and sank in the North Atlantic during its maiden voyage, causing the deaths of approximately 1,500 people.

Satsuma Rebellion

29.01.1877 → 24.09.1877

Également connu sous le nom de Bunt Satsumy · Powstanie Satsuma · Rebelion de Satsuma

The 1877 uprising of former samurai in southwestern Japan against the Meiji government, ending with the defeat of the rebels and the death of Saigō Takamori.

Battle of Khotyn (1673)

11.11.1673

Également connu sous le nom de Batalla de Chocim (1673) · Battle of Chocim · Battle of Khotyn

On 11 November 1673, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under John Sobieski defeated an Ottoman army at Khotyn, strengthening the Commonwealth’s position in the ongoing war.

Siege of Zbarazh

10.07.1649 → 22.08.1649

Également connu sous le nom de Asedio de Zbarazh · Bitwa pod Zbarażem · Oblężenie Zbaraża

A siege in which Commonwealth forces under Jeremi Wiśniowiecki defended Zbarazh against Cossack and Crimean Tatar forces from July to August 1649.

Battle of Myeongnyang

26.10.1597

Également connu sous le nom de Batalla de Myeongnyang · Bitwa morska pod Myeongnyang · Seeschlacht von Myongnyang

A naval battle in which the Joseon fleet under Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeated a much larger Japanese force in the Myeongnyang Strait.

Pazzi conspiracy

26.04.1478

Également connu sous le nom de conspiracion de los Pazzi · Pazzi-Verschwörung · Spisek Pazzich

A conspiracy involving the Pazzi family and Medici opponents culminated in an attack on Lorenzo and Giuliano de’ Medici in Florence on April 26, 1478.

Battle of Agincourt

25.10.1415

Également connu sous le nom de Batalla de Agincourt · Batalla de Azincourt · Bitwa pod Agincourt

On October 25, 1415, the English army under Henry V defeated the French near Agincourt during the Hundred Years’ War.

Accession of Henry V

21.03.1413 → 09.04.1413

Henry of Monmouth became King Henry V of England following the death of his father, Henry IV, in 1413.

Battle of Grunwald

15.07.1410

Également connu sous le nom de batalla de Grunwald · bitwa pod Grunwaldem · Schlacht bei Tannenberg

A decisive Polish–Lithuanian victory over the Teutonic Order during the Great War; the Teutonic Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen was killed in the battle.

Congress of Kraków

1364

A major diplomatic gathering held in Kraków in 1364 during Casimir III's reign, involving rulers and prominent political figures from Central Europe.

Black Death

1347 → 1353

Également connu sous le nom de Bubonic Plague · czarna śmierć · gran peste

The second plague pandemic’s catastrophic first wave in Europe, which reached Scandinavia around 1350 and caused extensive mortality and social and religious upheaval.

Battle of Falkirk

22.07.1298

Également connu sous le nom de Batalla de Falkirk · Bitwa pod Falkirk · Schlacht von Falkirk

An English victory over the Scottish army led by William Wallace, after which Wallace lost his position as Guardian of Scotland.

Siege of Jerusalem (1187)

20.09.1187 → 02.10.1187

Saladin’s siege of Jerusalem, ending with the city’s surrender on October 2, 1187, after the defeat of the crusader army at Hattin.

Battle of Hattin

04.07.1187

Également connu sous le nom de Batalla de Hattin · batalla de los Cuernos de Hattin · Battle of Hattin (1187)

Saladin’s decisive victory over the army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which destroyed the kingdom’s main field force and opened the way for the reconquest of Jerusalem.

An Lushan Rebellion

755 → 763

Également connu sous le nom de Rebelion de An Lushan

The major Tang rebellion whose aftermath shaped the fragmented political order represented in the film.

Destruction of the Serapeum of Alexandria

391

The Serapeum, a major temple of Serapis and an important pagan institution in Alexandria, was destroyed or dismantled during religious conflict in the late fourth century, after imperial measures restricting pagan cults.

Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (79 CE)

79

Également connu sous le nom de Ausbruch des Vesuvs 79 n. Chr. · Erupción del Vesubio · erupción del Vesubio en 79

Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE, burying Pompeii and nearby settlements under volcanic material and causing widespread destruction in the Bay of Naples region.

Great Fire of Rome

18.07.64 → 19.07.64

Également connu sous le nom de Brand von Rom · Gran incendio de Roma · Großer Brand Roms

A major fire devastated much of Rome in July 64 CE. Tacitus reports that Nero blamed Christians and subjected many to brutal punishments, making the event central to the historical memory of the Neronian persecution.

Crucifixion of Jesus

30

Également connu sous le nom de Christ on the Cross · Crucifixion · crucifixión de Cristo

The Roman execution of Jesus of Nazareth in Jerusalem during the prefecture of Pontius Pilate.

Assassination of Julius Caesar

15.03.44 p.n.e.

Également connu sous le nom de asesinato de Julio Cesar · assassination of Caesar · Caesarmörder

Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of Roman senators in the Theatre of Pompey on 15 March 44 BCE.

Liberators' Civil War

44 p.n.e. → 42 p.n.e.

Également connu sous le nom de Civil War of the Liberators · Liberator's civil war · Spectre

The civil war following Caesar’s assassination, culminating in the defeat of Brutus and Cassius at Philippi in 42 BCE.

Caesar's Civil War

49 p.n.e. → 45 p.n.e.

Également connu sous le nom de Bürgerkrieg zwischen Caesar und Pompeius · Great Roman Civil War · guerra civil entre César y Pompeyo

Civil war between the forces of Julius Caesar and Pompey from 49 to 45 BCE, followed by Caesar’s dictatorship.

Trojan War

1250 p.n.e.

Également connu sous le nom de Belagerung von Troja · Guerra de Troya · La guerra de Troya

The legendary war between Troy and the Achaean Greek coalition, traditionally narrated in the Epic Cycle and Homer's Iliad.