Assassination of Julius Caesar

The final phase of the Roman Republic, marked by elite competition, political violence, civil wars, and the concentration of power in the hands of military leaders.

The Roman Empire in the late second century CE, during the reign of Marcus Aurelius and the early reign of Commodus.

Civil war between the forces of Julius Caesar and Pompey from 49 to 45 BCE, followed by Caesar’s dictatorship.

The civil war following Caesar’s assassination, culminating in the defeat of Brutus and Cassius at Philippi in 42 BCE.

premier empereur romain de 27 av. J.–C. à 14

triumvir, homme d'État romain

Capital of the Roman Empire.