01
TARİHSEL BAĞLAMHistorical introduction
The Revolution unfolded through struggles over sovereignty, economic distress, popular action and political violence. Palace-centered dramas and retrospective biopics are only partial windows onto these forces. The Napoleonic era is treated as a sequel, not as the Revolution itself.
02
TARİHSEL BAĞLAMThe old regime and the court · 1770–1788
The monarchy faced severe fiscal and legitimacy crises while privilege and daily hardship became central grievances. A court story alone cannot explain the grievances of peasants, urban workers and the Third Estate.
04
TARİHSEL BAĞLAMRevolution and constitutional rupture · 1789–1792
The Estates-General, National Assembly, popular mobilization and end of royal sovereignty were distinct stages, not a single coup.
06
TARİHSEL BAĞLAMRepublic, Terror and reaction · 1792–1794
The fall of the monarchy and republican war radicalized political conflict. The Terror should be understood amid political choices, repression, popular mobilization and external war.
08
TARİHSEL BAĞLAMFrom revolutionary republic to military rule · 1795–1799
The Directory struggled with instability before Napoleon seized power in 1799. The later empire belongs to a separate journey.