Tarihsel Olaylar.

2013 Boston Marathon bombing

15.04.2013

Two bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring many others.

2012 Benghazi attack

11.09.2012 → 12.09.2012

Armed attacks struck U.S. diplomatic and CIA facilities in Benghazi, killing four Americans.

2008 financial crisis

09.08.2007 → 2009

Diğer adıyla 2007–2008 financial crisis · 2008 · Colapso financiero de 2007

The acute phase of the global financial crisis in 2008, marked by the failure or rescue of major financial institutions and the freezing of credit markets.

2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

26.12.2004

Diğer adıyla 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake · 2004 South East Asia earthquake · Boxing Day Tsunami

A powerful undersea earthquake off Sumatra produced a devastating tsunami across Indian Ocean coastlines.

1996 Mount Everest disaster

10.05.1996 → 11.05.1996

Multiple mountaineers died in a violent storm during summit attempts on Everest in May 1996.

Ruanda Soykırımı

07.04.1994 → 15.07.1994

Diğer adıyla 1994 Genocide against Tutsi · génocide au Rwanda · génocide contre les Tutsis de 1994

Ruanda'da 1994 yılında yaklaşık yüz gün içinde 800.000 Tutsi ve ılımlı Hutu'nun, aşırı uç Hutular (Interahamwe) tarafından öldürülmesi olayı

Battle of Mogadishu (1993)

03.10.1993 → 04.10.1993

U.S. forces and Somali militia fought in Mogadishu during an attempted capture mission.

Oslo Accords

13.09.1993

Israeli and Palestinian leaders signed the Oslo Declaration of Principles after secret negotiations.

Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

02.08.1990

Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait, triggering international military intervention and the Gulf War.

Berlin Duvarı'nın Yıkılışı

09.11.1989

Diğer adıyla Berlin Duvarı'nın Yıkılışı · Berlin Wall demolition · Berlin Wall fall

historical event in November 1989 where the Berlin Wall was opened and demolished

Pan Am Flight 103 bombing

21.12.1988

A bomb destroyed Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, killing all 259 people aboard and 11 on the ground.

1988 Chilean national plebiscite

05.10.1988

Chilean voters rejected the extension of Augusto Pinochet's presidency in a landmark plebiscite.

June Democratic Struggle

10.06.1987 → 29.06.1987

Diğer adıyla June Democracy Movement · June Struggle · Juni-Aufstand

South Korean democracy protests forced concessions toward direct presidential elections in June 1987.

Çernobil Faciası

26.04.1986

Diğer adıyla 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster · accidente de Chernóbil · accidente nuclear de Chernóbil

1986 yılında Sovyet Ukraynası'nda yaşanan nükleer kaza

Trial of the Juntas (Argentina)

1985

Argentine prosecutors tried members of the former military dictatorship for crimes committed during the Dirty War.

Sabra and Shatila massacre

16.09.1982 → 18.09.1982

Mass killings of Palestinian and Lebanese civilians took place in Beirut refugee camps during the 1982 Lebanon War.

1981 İspanyol darbe girişimi

23.02.1981 → 24.02.1981

Diğer adıyla 1981 İspanyol darbe girişimi · 1981 Spanish coup d'etat · 23-F

February 1981 coup d'état attempt in Spain

Gwangju Ayaklanması

18.05.1980 → 27.05.1980

Diğer adıyla Gwangju-Aufstand · Gwangju Ayaklanması · Gwangju massacre

1980'de Güney Kore'de hükümet karşıtı ayaklanma

December Twelfth military coup

12.12.1979

South Korean military officers led by Chun Doo-hwan seized control of key military institutions in December 1979.

Frost–Nixon interviews

1977

David Frost's televised interviews with former President Richard Nixon became a major public examination of Watergate.

Fall of Saigon

30.04.1975

North Vietnamese forces captured Saigon, ending the war and precipitating political reunification under communist leadership.

1973 Şili Darbesi

11.09.1973

Diğer adıyla 11 de setembro de 1973 · 11. September 1973 · 1973 Şili Darbesi

29. Şili devlet başkanı Salvador Allende'nin devrilmesiyle sonuçlanan askeri bir darbe

1972 Andes plane crash

13.10.1972

Diğer adıyla 1972 Andes flight disaster · Accidente aéreo de los Andes · Accidente del vuelo 571 de la fuerza aerea uruguaya

Flight 571 crashed in the Andes, leading survivors to endure extreme conditions before rescue.

Munich massacre (1972)

05.09.1972 → 06.09.1972

Members of a Palestinian militant group took Israeli Olympic team members hostage in Munich, ending in their deaths and a failed rescue.

Bloody Sunday (1972)

30.01.1972

British troops shot civil rights demonstrators in Derry on 30 January 1972.

Watergate scandal

1972 → 1974

Investigations into the Watergate break-in and cover-up precipitated the resignation of U.S. President Nixon.

Publication of the Pentagon Papers

13.06.1971

The publication of classified Vietnam War history exposed government decision-making and sparked a major press-freedom dispute.

December 1970 protests in Poland

14.12.1970 → 22.12.1970

Workers' protests on the Polish Baltic coast were violently suppressed by communist authorities in December 1970.

Apollo 13 oxygen tank explosion

13.04.1970

An oxygen tank exploded aboard Apollo 13, forcing cancellation of the landing and a difficult crew rescue.

Apollo 11 Moon landing

20.07.1969

The first crewed lunar landing on 20 July 1969, when NASA Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin reached the Moon while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit.

Apollo 8 first crewed lunar orbit

24.12.1968

Apollo 8 became the first crewed spacecraft to enter lunar orbit in December 1968.

Tet Offensive

1968

North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces launched coordinated attacks across South Vietnam in 1968.

Apollo 1 cabin fire

27.01.1967

Three astronauts died when fire engulfed the Apollo 1 command module during a ground test.

Aberfan Faciası

21.10.1966

Diğer adıyla Aberfan Faciası · Catástrofe de Aberfan · catastrophe d'Aberfan

ingiltere'de gerçekleşen heyelan felaketi

Selma to Montgomery marches

07.03.1965 → 25.03.1965

Civil-rights activists marched in Alabama to advance voting rights, culminating in a march to Montgomery.

Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966

1965 → 1966

Indonesian anti-communist mass killings were carried out in 1965–1966; perpetrators' accounts are examined in the documentary.

Küba Füze Krizi

16.10.1962 → 28.10.1962

Diğer adıyla 1962 Küba Füze Krizi · affaire des missiles de Cuba · crise de Cuba

1962'de ABD ve SSCB arasında yaşanan çatışma

Capture of Adolf Eichmann

11.05.1960

Israeli operatives captured Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Argentina and transported him to Israel for trial.

Nationalization of the Suez Canal

26.07.1956

Gamal Abdel Nasser announced Egyptian nationalization of the Suez Canal Company in July 1956.

Battle of Algiers (1956–1957)

1956 → 1957

Urban warfare, bombing and repression in Algiers were major stages of Algeria's independence struggle.

Death of Joseph Stalin

05.03.1953

Stalin's death created a Soviet power struggle and opened a new phase of leadership change.

Great Smog of London (1952)

05.12.1952 → 09.12.1952

Severe air pollution engulfed London for several days in December 1952 and caused thousands of deaths.

Battle of Chosin Reservoir

27.11.1950 → 13.12.1950

Diğer adıyla bataille du réservoir de Chosin · Batalha de Chosin Reservoir · batalla de la reserva de Chosin

UN and Chinese troops fought around the Chosin Reservoir in a crucial Korean War engagement.

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin Tibet'i ilhakı

06.10.1950 → 23.05.1951

Diğer adıyla Anexação do Tibete pela República Popular da China · Anexión del Tíbet a la República Popular de China · Annessione cinese del Tibet

process by which China seized the territory of Tibet

Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

30.01.1948

Diğer adıyla asesinato de Gandhi · asesinato de Mahatma Gandhi · asesinato de Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse in January 1948.

Partition of India

1947

Diğer adıyla Indépendance de l'Inde · Partição da Índia · Particion de la India

The partition of British India created India and Pakistan amid mass migration and communal violence.

International Military Tribunal for the Far East

1946 → 1948

Allied powers prosecuted senior Japanese leaders for wartime crimes at the Tokyo tribunal.

Nuremberg Trial of major war criminals

20.11.1945 → 01.10.1946

Diğer adıyla Gerichtssaal 600 · Juicio de Nüremberg · Juicios de Nuremberg

The International Military Tribunal prosecuted leading Nazi officials for crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Japanese surrender announcement (1945)

15.08.1945

Emperor Hirohito's announcement of surrender followed intense internal debate and ended fighting for Japan.

Hiroşima'ya atom bombası saldırısı

06.08.1945

Diğer adıyla atak atomowy na Hiroszimę · bombardamento atomico di Hiroshima · bombardeamento atómico de Hiroshima

bombardment of Hiroshima in Japan carried out by the United States using an atomic bomb at the end of the Second World War on 6 August 1945

Trinity

16.07.1945

Diğer adıyla Dreifaltigkeitsbombe · El sitio Trinity · Ensayo Trinity

1945 first detonation of a nuclear weapon

Berlin Muharebesi

16.04.1945 → 02.05.1945

Diğer adıyla bataille de Berlin · Batalha de Berlim · Batalla de Berlín

Avrupa'da II. Dünya Savaşı'nın son büyük muharebesi

Okinawa Muharebesi

01.04.1945 → 22.06.1945

Diğer adıyla bataille d'Okinawa · batalha de Okinawa · batalla de Okinawa

2. Dünya Savaşı'nın pasifik cephesinde yaşanan bir muharebe

Battle of Iwo Jima

19.02.1945 → 26.03.1945

Diğer adıyla bataille d'Iwo Jima · Batalha de Iwo Jima · Batalla de Iwo-Jima

U.S. and Japanese forces fought for Iwo Jima in a major Pacific battle.

Ardenler Taarruzu

16.12.1944 → 25.01.1945

Diğer adıyla Ardenler Taarruzu · Ardennenoffensive · Ardennen-Offensive

1944'te II. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonlarına doğru Batı Cephesi'nde Ardenler ormanı boyunca yapılan Alman taarruzu (Bulge Muharebesi olarak da bilinir.)

Operation Market Garden

17.09.1944 → 25.09.1944

Allied airborne and ground troops sought to secure bridges in the Netherlands; the operation failed to achieve key objectives.

Battle of Peleliu

15.09.1944 → 27.11.1944

U.S. Marines and Japanese defenders fought an exceptionally costly battle on Peleliu in 1944.

Liberation of Paris

19.08.1944 → 25.08.1944

Parisian resistance and advancing Allied forces freed Paris from German occupation in August 1944.

Warsaw Uprising

01.08.1944 → 02.10.1944

Diğer adıyla Alzamiento de varsovia · Insurrection de varsovie · Insurrection de Varsovie (1944)

The 1944 armed uprising of the Polish Home Army and Warsaw residents against German occupation, lasting from 1 August until the capitulation on 2 October. Distinct from the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

20 July plot

20.07.1944

Diğer adıyla 20. Juli 1944 · Atentado contra a vida de Hitler · Atentado de 20 de julho

German officers attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler and seize control of the Nazi state.

Normandiya Çıkarması

06.06.1944

Diğer adıyla débarquement de Normandie · desembarco de Normandia · Desembarques da Normandia

II. Dünya Savaş sırasında Avrupa'da bir çıkarma

Operation Gunnerside

27.02.1943 → 28.02.1943

Norwegian commandos attacked the heavy-water production site at Vemork as part of Allied efforts against German nuclear research.

Arrest and execution of Sophie Scholl

18.02.1943 → 22.02.1943

Sophie Scholl and other White Rose resistance members were arrested, tried and executed by Nazi authorities in February 1943.

Volin Katliamı

02.1943 → 1945

Diğer adıyla ludobójstwo wołyńskie · Masacre de polacos en Volinia · masacri della Volinia

massacre of Poles by Ukrainian nationalists during World War II

Operation Mincemeat

1943

British intelligence used a corpse with forged documents to misdirect Axis planning before the invasion of Sicily.

Battle of Stalingrad

17.07.1942 → 02.02.1943

The extended struggle for Stalingrad, conventionally dated 17 July 1942–2 February 1943, ending in the defeat of German-led Axis forces and constituting a turning point on the Eastern Front.

Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich

27.05.1942 → 04.06.1942

Czechoslovak operatives attacked Heydrich on 27 May; he died from wounds on 4 June 1942.

Wannsee Konferansı

20.01.1942

Diğer adıyla conférence de Wannsee · Conferencia de Wannsee · Conferência de Wansee

Yahudilerin katledilmesinin planlandığı toplantı

Battle of Kokoda Track

1942

Australian and Japanese troops fought along the Kokoda Track in Papua during 1942.

Attack on Pearl Harbor

07.12.1941

Diğer adıyla Angriff auf Pearl Harbor · Atak na Pearl Harbor · ataque a Pearl Harbor

The Japanese aerial attack on the United States Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 7 December 1941, prompting the United States to enter World War II.

Dunkirk evacuation

26.05.1940 → 04.06.1940

Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk and nearby beaches during 26 May–4 June 1940, following the German advance in France.

Katyn massacre

1940

Diğer adıyla François Naville · Katyn · Katyn Forest massacre

Soviet security forces murdered Polish prisoners and detainees in mass executions during spring 1940.

German invasion of Poland

01.09.1939 → 06.10.1939

Diğer adıyla 1939 Defensive War · 1939 Invasion of Poland · Agresja Niemiec na Polskę (1939)

Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, initiating the European phase of World War II and destabilizing the multiethnic eastern borderlands.

Attack on Westerplatte

01.09.1939 → 07.09.1939

Polish troops defended Westerplatte against German attacks at the opening of World War II.

Münih Antlaşması

30.09.1938

Diğer adıyla accordi di Monaco · accordo di Monaco · accords de Munich

Almanca konuşulan Çekoslovakya topraklarının 1938'de Almanya'ya bırakılması

Bombing of Guernica

26.04.1937

German and Italian aircraft bombed the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.

Nanking Katliamı

1937 → 1938

Diğer adıyla Estupro de Nanquim · Masacre de Nankín · Masacre de Nanking

1937 mass murder by the Japanese army

Defense of Sihang Warehouse

1937

Chinese troops defended Sihang Warehouse in Shanghai against Japanese forces in October 1937.

Salt March

12.03.1930 → 06.04.1930

Gandhi's march to the sea against the British salt tax became a landmark of Indian civil disobedience.

March on Rome

28.10.1922 → 31.10.1922

The Fascist mobilization and political pressure culminated in Mussolini's appointment as prime minister.