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History of Germany

Reformation, unification, empire, dictatorship, division and reunification

Trace key transformations in German-speaking Central Europe and the modern German state: the Protestant Reformation, nineteenth-century imperial institutions, World War I, Nazism and Holocaust, the Federal Republic, the GDR and the end of the Cold War. Earlier territories and Prussia are not equated with present-day Germany. The films require critical reading, especially when representing German perpetrators, resistance or marginalized peoples.

1505 → 19892 guides éditoriaux16 titres sélectionnés
GUIDE SÉLECTIONNÉ

Essentiel

A curated, accessible introduction to pivotal events and perspectives, with clear cautions about dramatization.

Titres
8
Chapitres
6
Durée
15h 48m
Mixte
8 films · 2 documentation · 0 TV
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01
CONTEXTE HISTORIQUE

Reformation and the German lands · sixteenth century

The Holy Roman Empire contained numerous principalities, cities and competing religious authorities. The German nation-state did not yet exist.

01
CHAPITRE HISTORIQUE

Reformation and the German lands · sixteenth century

1505 → 1530

02
Affiche : Luther
Essentiel

Luther

2003filmdocudrama

HISTOIRE REPRÉSENTÉE 1505 → 1530

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Introduces the Reformation and the political and theological upheaval in German principalities.

Biographical, Protestant-centered interpretation that compresses complex causes.

123 minIMDb 6.6 · 16.8K votes
03
CONTEXTE HISTORIQUE

Empire, industry and colonial ambitions · 1871–1914

German unification in 1871 was followed by rapid industrialization, social reforms, class conflict and German overseas imperial ambitions.

02
CHAPITRE HISTORIQUE

Empire, industry and colonial ambitions · 1871–1914

1884 → 1885

04
Affiche : Conférence de Berlin 1885 - La ruée sur l'Afrique
Essentiel

Conférence de Berlin 1885 - La ruée sur l'Afrique

Berlin 1885: The Division of Africa
2011filmdocumentary

HISTOIRE REPRÉSENTÉE 1884 → 1885

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Portrays the Berlin Conference and Europe’s partition-making diplomacy during the scramble for Africa.

A docudrama about negotiations; African societies cannot be reduced to decisions made in Berlin.

85 minIMDb 7.1 · 32 votes
05
CONTEXTE HISTORIQUE

World War I and its political aftermath · 1914–1933

War and defeat undermined the Kaiserreich; the new Weimar Republic faced social division, radicalization and economic crises.

03
CHAPITRE HISTORIQUE

World War I and its political aftermath · 1914–1933

1917 → 11.11.1918

06
Affiche : Im Westen nichts Neues
Essentiel

Im Westen nichts Neues

All Quiet on the Western Front
2022filmfiction

HISTOIRE REPRÉSENTÉE 1917 → 11.11.1918

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Revisits the violence and collapse of German military morale in the final phase of the war.

Adapts and significantly changes Remarque’s novel; not a literal chronology of 1918.

147 minIMDb 7.8 · 348K votes
07
CONTEXTE HISTORIQUE

National Socialism, persecution and war · 1933–1945

The Nazi dictatorship dismantled freedoms, persecuted and murdered targeted populations, launched aggressive war and committed genocide. Films should not flatten perpetrators, victims and dissenters into equivalent experiences.

04
CHAPITRE HISTORIQUE

National Socialism, persecution and war · 1933–1945

29.09.1938 → 30.09.1938

08
Affiche : Munich - The Edge of War
Essentiel

Munich - The Edge of War

L'Étau de Munich
2021filmfiction

HISTOIRE REPRÉSENTÉE 29.09.1938 → 30.09.1938

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Shows the appeasement crisis and diplomatic calculations around the 1938 Munich Agreement.

Fictional spy story used to interpret real negotiations.

130 minIMDb 6.8 · 40.2K votes
09
Affiche : Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage
Essentiel

Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage

Sophie Scholl: The Final Days
2005filmdocudrama

HISTOIRE REPRÉSENTÉE 1943

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Depicts the White Rose student resistance and Nazi state repression in 1943.

Focused on one resistance network; resistance was exceptional and diverse.

117 minIMDb 7.6 · 30.0K votes
10
Affiche : Der Untergang
Essentiel

Der Untergang

Downfall
2004filmdocudrama

HISTOIRE REPRÉSENTÉE 20.04.1945 → 02.05.1945

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Dramatizes the disintegration of the Nazi leadership in Berlin in April 1945.

The bunker perspective must not be mistaken for a complete account of Nazi crimes.

155 minIMDb 8.2 · 405K votes
11
CONTEXTE HISTORIQUE

Responsibility, trials and rebuilding · 1945–1961

After defeat, Germany was occupied and divided; the Holocaust and other crimes gave rise to trials, memory conflicts and institutional reconstruction.

05
CHAPITRE HISTORIQUE

Responsibility, trials and rebuilding · 1945–1961

1947

12
Affiche : Judgment at Nuremberg
Essentiel

Judgment at Nuremberg

Jugement à Nuremberg
1961filmfiction

HISTOIRE REPRÉSENTÉE 1947

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Examines legal and moral responsibility of German judges for crimes under Nazism.

A fictionalized judicial drama inspired by the 1947 Judges’ Trial, not its literal transcript.

191 minIMDb 8.3 · 98.7K votes
13
CONTEXTE HISTORIQUE

Two German states and the end of division · 1961–1990

The Berlin Wall came to embody the split between the Federal Republic and the GDR. Intelligence services, surveillance and popular movements shaped the decades to reunification.

06
CHAPITRE HISTORIQUE

Two German states and the end of division · 1961–1990

13.08.1961 → 09.11.1989

14
Affiche : Królik po berlińsku
Facultatif

Królik po berlińsku

Rabbit à la Berlin
2009filmdocumentary

HISTOIRE REPRÉSENTÉE 13.08.1961 → 09.11.1989

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Uses the rabbits inhabiting Berlin’s border strip as an unusual documentary perspective on the Wall era.

An allegorical film; human experiences of division require parallel sources.

39 minIMDb 7.5 · 961 votes

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History of Germany : ordre de visionnage historique et frise | Movieline