Wydarzenia historyczne.
Przeglądaj bitwy, odkrycia, przełomy polityczne i inne wydarzenia przedstawione w katalogu.
2008 financial crisis
2008
The acute phase of the global financial crisis in 2008, marked by the failure or rescue of major financial institutions and the freezing of credit markets.
upadek Muru Berlińskiego
09.11.1989
wydarzenie
Chernobyl disaster
26.04.1986 → 1986
The catastrophic April 26, 1986 accident at Reactor No. 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, followed by radioactive releases, evacuation, emergency response, and an extensive containment effort.
Chinese invasion of Tibet
10.1950 → 1951
The People's Liberation Army's advance into Tibet in 1950 ends the period of relative isolation represented in the film and prompts Harrer's departure.
D-Day
06.06.1944
Allied landings in Normandy on 6 June 1944.
Massacres in Volhynia
02.1943 → 1945
Ukrainian nationalist forces and local collaborators carried out mass attacks on Polish civilians in Volhynia and neighboring regions during 1943–1945, followed by retaliatory Polish attacks on Ukrainian civilians.
German invasion of Poland
01.09.1939 → 06.10.1939
Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, initiating the European phase of World War II and destabilizing the multiethnic eastern borderlands.
Sinking of the Titanic
14.04.1912 → 15.04.1912
RMS Titanic struck an iceberg and sank in the North Atlantic during its maiden voyage, causing the deaths of approximately 1,500 people.
Satsuma Rebellion
01.1877 → 09.1877
The 1877 uprising of former samurai in southwestern Japan against the Meiji government, ending with the defeat of the rebels and the death of Saigō Takamori.
Battle of Khotyn (1673)
11.11.1673
On 11 November 1673, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under John Sobieski defeated an Ottoman army at Khotyn, strengthening the Commonwealth’s position in the ongoing war.
Siege of Zbarazh
10.07.1649 → 22.08.1649
A siege in which Commonwealth forces under Jeremi Wiśniowiecki defended Zbarazh against Cossack and Crimean Tatar forces from July to August 1649.
Battle of Myeongnyang
26.10.1597
A naval battle in which the Joseon fleet under Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeated a much larger Japanese force in the Myeongnyang Strait.
Pazzi conspiracy
26.04.1478
A conspiracy involving the Pazzi family and Medici opponents culminated in an attack on Lorenzo and Giuliano de’ Medici in Florence on April 26, 1478.
Battle of Agincourt
25.10.1415
On October 25, 1415, the English army under Henry V defeated the French near Agincourt during the Hundred Years’ War.
Accession of Henry V
21.03.1413 → 09.04.1413
Henry of Monmouth became King Henry V of England following the death of his father, Henry IV, in 1413.
Battle of Grunwald
15.07.1410
A decisive Polish–Lithuanian victory over the Teutonic Order during the Great War; the Teutonic Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen was killed in the battle.
Congress of Kraków
1364
A major diplomatic gathering held in Kraków in 1364 during Casimir III's reign, involving rulers and prominent political figures from Central Europe.
Black Death
1347 → 1353
The second plague pandemic’s catastrophic first wave in Europe, which reached Scandinavia around 1350 and caused extensive mortality and social and religious upheaval.
Battle of Falkirk
22.07.1298
An English victory over the Scottish army led by William Wallace, after which Wallace lost his position as Guardian of Scotland.
Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
20.09.1187 → 02.10.1187
Saladin’s siege of Jerusalem, ending with the city’s surrender on October 2, 1187, after the defeat of the crusader army at Hattin.
Battle of Hattin
04.07.1187
Saladin’s decisive victory over the army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which destroyed the kingdom’s main field force and opened the way for the reconquest of Jerusalem.
An Lushan Rebellion
755 → 763
The major Tang rebellion whose aftermath shaped the fragmented political order represented in the film.
Destruction of the Serapeum of Alexandria
391
The Serapeum, a major temple of Serapis and an important pagan institution in Alexandria, was destroyed or dismantled during religious conflict in the late fourth century, after imperial measures restricting pagan cults.
Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE
79
Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE, burying Pompeii and other settlements around the Bay of Naples beneath volcanic ash, pumice, and other deposits. The exact calendar date remains debated, so the event is dated only to the year.
Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (79 CE)
79
Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE, burying Pompeii and nearby settlements under volcanic material and causing widespread destruction in the Bay of Naples region.
Great Fire of Rome
18.07.64 → 19.07.64
A major fire devastated much of Rome in July 64 CE. Tacitus reports that Nero blamed Christians and subjected many to brutal punishments, making the event central to the historical memory of the Neronian persecution.
Crucifixion of Jesus
30
The Roman execution of Jesus of Nazareth in Jerusalem during the prefecture of Pontius Pilate.
Assassination of Julius Caesar
15.03.44 p.n.e.
Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of Roman senators in the Theatre of Pompey on 15 March 44 BCE.
Liberators' Civil War
44 p.n.e. → 42 p.n.e.
The civil war following Caesar’s assassination, culminating in the defeat of Brutus and Cassius at Philippi in 42 BCE.
Caesar's Civil War
49 p.n.e. → 45 p.n.e.
Civil war between the forces of Julius Caesar and Pompey from 49 to 45 BCE, followed by Caesar’s dictatorship.
Trojan War
1250 p.n.e.
The legendary war between Troy and the Achaean Greek coalition, traditionally narrated in the Epic Cycle and Homer's Iliad.