Warsaw

secondo conflitto globale (1939-1945)

Communist-ruled Polish state that emerged during the end of the Second World War and ended with the political transition of 1989.

conflitto del 1672-1676

monarchia elettiva dell'Europa orientale (1569-1795)

Independent labor and civic movement in communist Poland that contributed to the political transformation of 1989.

The 1944 armed uprising of the Polish Home Army and Warsaw residents against German occupation, lasting from 1 August until the capitulation on 2 October. Distinct from the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

1673 battle where Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under John Sobieski defeated Ottoman Empire forces under Hussain Pasha

giornalista e patriota polacco

Polish criminal

Grand Hetman of the Crown and commander of the Commonwealth forces victorious at Khotyn in 1673; he became king later that year.

City in England.

Strategic fortress in Podolia, besieged and captured by Ottoman forces in 1672.

Fortress on the Dniester and site of the Commonwealth victory over the Ottoman army on 11 November 1673.

Southeastern region of the Commonwealth and the principal theater of the 1672 Ottoman campaign.

City in Belgium, also known as Louvain.

City in Poland.