Pontius Pilate

The Roman Empire in the late second century CE, during the reign of Marcus Aurelius and the early reign of Commodus.

The Roman execution of Jesus of Nazareth in Jerusalem during the prefecture of Pontius Pilate.

Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE, burying Pompeii and nearby settlements under volcanic material and causing widespread destruction in the Bay of Naples region.

Jewish preacher whose ministry and crucifixion form the narrative center of the film.

Disciple of Jesus whose betrayal and political relationship with him are central to the film’s interpretation.

Ruler of Galilee during Jesus’s ministry and part of the regional political order under Roman supremacy.

The volcano whose 79 CE eruption devastated Pompeii, Herculaneum, and surrounding villas.

Pompeii was a Roman city in Campania near the Bay of Naples, destroyed and buried during the 79 CE eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

Galilean village traditionally associated with Jesus’s upbringing and early life.

capital de Italia