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History of Germany

Reformation, unification, empire, dictatorship, division and reunification

Trace key transformations in German-speaking Central Europe and the modern German state: the Protestant Reformation, nineteenth-century imperial institutions, World War I, Nazism and Holocaust, the Federal Republic, the GDR and the end of the Cold War. Earlier territories and Prussia are not equated with present-day Germany. The films require critical reading, especially when representing German perpetrators, resistance or marginalized peoples.

1505 → 19892 redaktionelle Guides16 kuratierte Titel
AUSGEWÄHLTER GUIDE

Grundlegend

A curated, accessible introduction to pivotal events and perspectives, with clear cautions about dramatization.

Titel
8
Kapitel
6
Dauer
15h 48m
Mix
8 Filme · 2 Doku · 0 TV
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01
HISTORISCHER KONTEXT

Reformation and the German lands · sixteenth century

The Holy Roman Empire contained numerous principalities, cities and competing religious authorities. The German nation-state did not yet exist.

01
HISTORISCHES KAPITEL

Reformation and the German lands · sixteenth century

1505 → 1530

02
Poster: Luther
Wesentlich

Luther

2003Filmdocudrama

DARGESTELLTE GESCHICHTE 1505 → 1530

Warum hier ansehen

Introduces the Reformation and the political and theological upheaval in German principalities.

Biographical, Protestant-centered interpretation that compresses complex causes.

123 minIMDb 6.6 · 16.8K Stimmen
03
HISTORISCHER KONTEXT

Empire, industry and colonial ambitions · 1871–1914

German unification in 1871 was followed by rapid industrialization, social reforms, class conflict and German overseas imperial ambitions.

02
HISTORISCHES KAPITEL

Empire, industry and colonial ambitions · 1871–1914

1884 → 1885

04
Poster: Conférence de Berlin 1885 - La ruée sur l'Afrique
Wesentlich

Conférence de Berlin 1885 - La ruée sur l'Afrique

2011Filmdocumentary

DARGESTELLTE GESCHICHTE 1884 → 1885

Warum hier ansehen

Portrays the Berlin Conference and Europe’s partition-making diplomacy during the scramble for Africa.

A docudrama about negotiations; African societies cannot be reduced to decisions made in Berlin.

85 minIMDb 7.1 · 32 Stimmen
05
HISTORISCHER KONTEXT

World War I and its political aftermath · 1914–1933

War and defeat undermined the Kaiserreich; the new Weimar Republic faced social division, radicalization and economic crises.

03
HISTORISCHES KAPITEL

World War I and its political aftermath · 1914–1933

1917 → 11.11.1918

06
Poster: Im Westen nichts Neues
Wesentlich

Im Westen nichts Neues

All Quiet on the Western Front
2022Filmfiction

DARGESTELLTE GESCHICHTE 1917 → 11.11.1918

Warum hier ansehen

Revisits the violence and collapse of German military morale in the final phase of the war.

Adapts and significantly changes Remarque’s novel; not a literal chronology of 1918.

147 minIMDb 7.8 · 348K Stimmen
07
HISTORISCHER KONTEXT

National Socialism, persecution and war · 1933–1945

The Nazi dictatorship dismantled freedoms, persecuted and murdered targeted populations, launched aggressive war and committed genocide. Films should not flatten perpetrators, victims and dissenters into equivalent experiences.

04
HISTORISCHES KAPITEL

National Socialism, persecution and war · 1933–1945

29.09.1938 → 30.09.1938

08
Poster: Munich - The Edge of War
Wesentlich

Munich - The Edge of War

München - Im Angesicht des Krieges
2021Filmfiction

DARGESTELLTE GESCHICHTE 29.09.1938 → 30.09.1938

Warum hier ansehen

Shows the appeasement crisis and diplomatic calculations around the 1938 Munich Agreement.

Fictional spy story used to interpret real negotiations.

130 minIMDb 6.8 · 40.2K Stimmen
09
Poster: Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage
Wesentlich

Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage

2005Filmdocudrama

DARGESTELLTE GESCHICHTE 1943

Warum hier ansehen

Depicts the White Rose student resistance and Nazi state repression in 1943.

Focused on one resistance network; resistance was exceptional and diverse.

117 minIMDb 7.6 · 30.0K Stimmen
10
Poster: Der Untergang
Wesentlich

Der Untergang

2004Filmdocudrama

DARGESTELLTE GESCHICHTE 20.04.1945 → 02.05.1945

Warum hier ansehen

Dramatizes the disintegration of the Nazi leadership in Berlin in April 1945.

The bunker perspective must not be mistaken for a complete account of Nazi crimes.

155 minIMDb 8.2 · 405K Stimmen
11
HISTORISCHER KONTEXT

Responsibility, trials and rebuilding · 1945–1961

After defeat, Germany was occupied and divided; the Holocaust and other crimes gave rise to trials, memory conflicts and institutional reconstruction.

05
HISTORISCHES KAPITEL

Responsibility, trials and rebuilding · 1945–1961

1947

12
Poster: Judgment at Nuremberg
Wesentlich

Judgment at Nuremberg

Urteil von Nürnberg
1961Filmfiction

DARGESTELLTE GESCHICHTE 1947

Warum hier ansehen

Examines legal and moral responsibility of German judges for crimes under Nazism.

A fictionalized judicial drama inspired by the 1947 Judges’ Trial, not its literal transcript.

191 minIMDb 8.3 · 98.7K Stimmen
13
HISTORISCHER KONTEXT

Two German states and the end of division · 1961–1990

The Berlin Wall came to embody the split between the Federal Republic and the GDR. Intelligence services, surveillance and popular movements shaped the decades to reunification.

06
HISTORISCHES KAPITEL

Two German states and the end of division · 1961–1990

13.08.1961 → 09.11.1989

14
Poster: Królik po berlińsku
Optional

Królik po berlińsku

Mauerhase
2009Filmdocumentary

DARGESTELLTE GESCHICHTE 13.08.1961 → 09.11.1989

Warum hier ansehen

Uses the rabbits inhabiting Berlin’s border strip as an unusual documentary perspective on the Wall era.

An allegorical film; human experiences of division require parallel sources.

39 minIMDb 7.5 · 961 Stimmen

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